This Exam FM sample reference tests Loan Amortization. The three payment blocks are ordinary annuities at 0.5% per month, with the second deferred 30 months and the third deferred 70 months; that complete equation is choice E.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AThis uses annuity-due factors and omits the deferrals of the later payment blocks.
BAlthough timing is immediate, it values all three blocks as if they began at loan issue.
CThe third block begins after 70 months, not after only 40 months.
DThis uses beginning-of-month annuity-due factors instead of the stated month-end timing.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: payment for a two-stage monthly loan
A 60-month loan of 15,000 is repaid with P at each month-end for 24 months and 1.25P at each month-end for the final 36 months. Interest is 5% nominal convertible monthly. Determine P.
A 227.77
B 237.77
C 247.77
D 257.77
E 267.77
Variant answer in brief
Valuing the first block and the 24-month-deferred second block gives P = 247.77, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Value both month-end payment blocks at the loan date.
15000=Pa24∣0.05/12+1.25Pv24a36∣0.05/12
Model
Model
The second block begins after 24 payments and must be discounted back by 24 months.
P=a24∣+1.25v24a36∣15000
Compute
Compute
Dividing the advance by the combined payment factor gives 247.7704.
P=247.7704
Answer
Answer
The first-stage monthly payment is 247.77, corresponding to choice C.
The 2210-page Financial Mathematics Proof Manual reorganizes 461 verified Exam FM solutions by syllabus skill and adds formula proofs, error patterns, and original worked practice.