This Exam FM sample reference tests Annuities. The first 20 growing payments have present value 157337.48. The perpetuity beginning with payment 21 contributes 49202.44, giving total 206539.93 and choice C.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A (185,542) does not satisfy the sum of the 20-payment growing segment and the time-20 value of the later growing perpetuity; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
BChoice B (191,834) does not satisfy the sum of the 20-payment growing segment and the time-20 value of the later growing perpetuity; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
DChoice D (208,508) does not satisfy the sum of the 20-payment growing segment and the time-20 value of the later growing perpetuity; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
EChoice E (212,823) does not satisfy the sum of the 20-payment growing segment and the time-20 value of the later growing perpetuity; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: long-run growth rate inferred from a piecewise perpetuity price
A perpetuity pays 2,000 at year 1. Payments grow 2% annually through payment 10. Beginning with payment 11 they grow at a constant rate g forever. At a 7% annual yield, the price is 35666.33. Calculate g.
A 0.85%
B 0.90%
C 0.95%
D 1.00%
E 1.05%
Variant answer in brief
The first ten payments contribute 15213.00. Removing that value and bringing the residual to time 10 identifies the growing-perpetuity denominator, giving g = 1.00%, choice D.
Setup
Setup
Value the first ten payments using their known 2% growth pattern.
PV1:10=t=1∑10(1.07)t2000(1.02)t−1
Model
Model
The residual price is the time-0 value of a perpetuity whose first tail payment is the year-10 payment grown once at g.
P−PV1:10=0.07−g2000(1.02)9(1+g)(1.07)−10
Compute
Compute
Using the quoted price and the first-segment value 15213.00, solving the tail equation gives g = 1.0000%.
g=0.01000000
Answer
Answer
The long-run growth rate is 1.00%, which is choice D.
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