This Exam FM sample reference tests Bond Pricing and Yields. Subtracting the two bond prices cancels the common redemption C. The coupon advantage contributes 15 times the 40-period annuity factor, and the extra redemption contributes K times the discount factor; solving gives K = 250.01, choice E.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A (−380) does not satisfy the price-difference equation after cancellation of the common redemption amount; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
BChoice B (−88) does not satisfy the price-difference equation after cancellation of the common redemption amount; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
CChoice C (0) does not satisfy the price-difference equation after cancellation of the common redemption amount; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
DChoice D (235) does not satisfy the price-difference equation after cancellation of the common redemption amount; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: coupon required to offset a higher redemption value
Two twelve-year bonds yield 6% nominal annually convertible semiannually and have the same price. Bond X pays 35 each half-year and redeems 1,000. Bond Y redeems 1,100. Calculate Bond Y's level half-year coupon.
A 30.49
B 32.10
C 33.70
D 35.30
E 36.91
Variant answer in brief
Equal prices require Bond Y's coupon shortfall to offset the present value of its extra 100 redemption. Solving the 24-period price difference gives coupon 32.10, choice B.
Setup
Setup
Write both prices at the 3% half-year yield.
PX=35a24∣0.03+1000v24
PY=Ca24∣0.03+1100v24
Model
Model
Equate prices and isolate the unknown coupon.
(35−C)a24∣0.03=100v24
Compute
Compute
The required coupon is 32.0953 each half-year.
C=35−a24∣0.03100v24=32.09525841
Answer
Answer
Bond Y's half-year coupon is 32.10, selecting choice B.
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