This Exam FM sample reference tests Annuities. A geometrically decreasing perpetuity has price 1,000 divided by 0.057 + r/100. Setting this equal to 16,000 gives r = 0.5500%, so choice B is correct.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A (0.52) does not satisfy the decreasing-perpetuity price denominator 0.057 + r/100; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
CChoice C (0.62) does not satisfy the decreasing-perpetuity price denominator 0.057 + r/100; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
DChoice D (0.73) does not satisfy the decreasing-perpetuity price denominator 0.057 + r/100; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
EChoice E (0.91) does not satisfy the decreasing-perpetuity price denominator 0.057 + r/100; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: first payment supported by a shrinking perpetuity price
An environmental reserve costs 25,000 and pays annually forever. Payments decline by 1% each year, and the annual effective yield is 4%. Calculate the first year-end payment.
A 1,250.00
B 1,312.50
C 1,375.00
D 1,437.50
E 1,500.00
Variant answer in brief
A 1% decline is growth rate −1%, so the perpetuity denominator is 4% − (−1%) = 5%. Multiplying 25,000 by 5% gives first payment 1,250.00, choice A.
Setup
Setup
Represent the annual decline as geometric growth rate negative 1%.
g=−0.01
Model
Model
Use the growing-perpetuity-immediate price formula and solve for the first payment.
25000=0.04−(−0.01)P1
Compute
Compute
The first payment is 25,000 times 0.05, or 1250.00.
P1=25000(0.05)=1250.00
Answer
Answer
The first payment is 1,250.00, selecting choice A.
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