This Exam FM sample reference tests Annuities. Payments at years 5 through 10 are discounted at 1%, while the remaining perpetuity is valued at time 10 using 5% and then discounted through the first regime. The total factor is 23.675078, giving X = 4223.85 and choice B.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A (4100) does not satisfy the split present value of six early payments and the time-10 perpetuity tail; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
CChoice C (4357) does not satisfy the split present value of six early payments and the time-10 perpetuity tail; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
DChoice D (4401) does not satisfy the split present value of six early payments and the time-10 perpetuity tail; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
EChoice E (5696) does not satisfy the split present value of six early payments and the time-10 perpetuity tail; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: long-run rate inferred from a deferred perpetuity price
A perpetuity pays 3,000 annually beginning at year 3. Interest is 2% annually through year 5 and a constant rate j thereafter. Its present value is 62659.54. Calculate j.
A 5.00%
B 5.25%
C 5.50%
D 5.75%
E 6.00%
Variant answer in brief
Remove the year-3 through year-5 payments from the quoted value. Accumulating the residual to time 5 gives the value of a 3,000 perpetuity, so j = 5.00%, choice A.
Setup
Setup
Discount the three payments occurring under the 2% regime separately.
PV3:5=3000(1.02)−3+3000(1.02)−4+3000(1.02)−5
Model
Model
The residual price is the discounted time-5 value of payments beginning at year 6.
P−PV3:5=j3000(1.02)−5
Compute
Compute
Solving the tail-value equation gives long-run rate 5.0000%.
j=0.05000000
Answer
Answer
The later annual rate is 5.00%, selecting choice A.
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