Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: transform a symmetric dial error
A dial error U is uniformly distributed on the symmetric interval from -a to a. Its mean absolute error is 4 units. A corrected output is V=3U+2. Calculate the variance of V.
- A
8 - B
21.33 - C
64 - D
192 - E
576
Answer and calculation
For a symmetric uniform error, E|U|=a/2, so a=8 and Var(U)=a²⁄³=64/3. Scaling by 3 multiplies variance by 9, giving 192 and choice D.
Setup
Setup
Use symmetry to evaluate the mean absolute error in terms of the unknown half-width.
E[∣U∣]=2∫0au2a1du=2a Model
Model
Recover the half-width and then the variance of a uniform variable on the symmetric support.
2a=4⟹a=8 Var(U)=12(2a)2=3a2=364 Compute
Compute
Apply the affine variance rule; the additive constant does not affect spread.
Var(V)=Var(3U+2)=32Var(U) Var(V)=9(364)=192 Answer
Answer
The corrected output has variance 192.
192(D)