Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: Poisson count conditional on even parity
The number N of alerts during a shift is Poisson with mean 2. A shift is selected for a parity audit only when N is even, with zero included as an even count. Calculate the expected number of alerts in a selected shift.
- A
0.5092 - B
0.9817 - C
1.9281 - D
2.0000 - E
2.0746
Answer and calculation
The even-count probability is (1+exp(−4))/2, while the first moment carried by even counts is 1-exp(−4). Their ratio is 2 tanh(2)=1.9281, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Express the even-count probability using the even terms of the Poisson series.
N∼Poisson(2) Pr(N even)=e−2cosh(2)=21+e−4 Model
Model
Shift the Poisson first-moment sum: an even positive count becomes an odd count after subtracting one.
E[N1{N even}]=2Pr(N odd) =2(21−e−4)=1−e−4 Compute
Compute
Normalize the parity-truncated first moment.
E[N∣N even]=(1+e−4)/21−e−4 =2tanh(2)=1.9280552 Answer
Answer
A selected shift has about 1.9281 alerts on average.
1.9281(C)