Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: median of a monotone wear score
A calibration time T is exponentially distributed with mean 3 hours. A device records the wear score W=T²+4T. Calculate the median of W.
- A
2.08 - B
4.32 - C
12.64 - D
21.00 - E
30.00
Answer and calculation
The transformation is increasing for nonnegative times, so the median score is obtained by transforming the exponential median 3 ln(2). This gives 12.6418, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Find the median of the underlying exponential calibration time.
mT=3ln2=2.0794415 Model
Model
The score function is strictly increasing on the nonnegative support, so it preserves percentile order.
g(t)=t2+4t,g′(t)=2t+4>0 mW=g(mT) Compute
Compute
Apply the score transformation to the time median.
mW=(3ln2)2+4(3ln2)=12.6418433 Answer
Answer
The median recorded wear score is approximately 12.64.
12.64(C)