Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: infer a yield change from a Macaulay estimate
A bond is worth 5,000 at an annual effective yield of 5% and has Macaulay duration 9 years. A Macaulay price approximation values it at 5,200 after an immediate yield change. Determine the new annual effective yield.
- A
4.09% - B
4.32% - C
4.54% - D
4.77% - E
5.46%
Answer and calculation
The approximation ratio is 1.04. Solving 1.04 = 1.05 divided by one plus the new yield, all raised to the ninth power, gives 4.5434%, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Write the Macaulay rate-ratio approximation using the known initial yield and duration.
5,0005,200=(1+i11.05)9 Model
Model
Take the ninth root and isolate the new accumulation factor.
1+i1=1.041/91.05 Compute
Compute
Evaluate the implied yield.
i1=0.04543421 Answer
Answer
The new annual effective yield is 4.54%, choice C.
i1≈4.54%(C)