This Exam FM sample reference tests Duration and Convexity. The stated liability duration determines the five-year discount factor and yield; dividing 3.70 by one plus that yield gives modified duration 3.3057 years, choice B.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A is inconsistent with the two-liability duration equation and modified-duration conversion; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
CChoice C is inconsistent with the two-liability duration equation and modified-duration conversion; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
DChoice D is inconsistent with the two-liability duration equation and modified-duration conversion; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
EChoice E is inconsistent with the two-liability duration equation and modified-duration conversion; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: future liability amount from a target duration
A company owes 20,000 today and F in five years. At 5% effective annually, the combined Macaulay duration is 3.00 years. Determine F.
A 32,288.45
B 35,288.45
C 38,288.45
D 41,288.45
E 44,288.45
Variant answer in brief
Target duration 3 requires the discounted future liability to equal 30,000, so F = 38,288.45, choice C.
Setup
Setup
The time-zero obligation enters the denominator but not the time-weighted numerator.
3=20000+Fv55Fv5
Model
Model
Cross-multiply the target-duration equation to isolate the discounted future amount.
60000+3Fv5=5Fv5
Compute
Compute
Its present value must be 30,000, which accumulates to 38,288.4469 in year five.
Fv5=30000,F=30000(1.05)5=38288.4469
Answer
Answer
The future liability is 38,288.45, corresponding to choice C.
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