This Exam FM sample reference tests Duration and Convexity. The zero's modified duration gives yield 7.991%; at that yield the ten level payments have a present-value-weighted mean time of 4.872 years, choice D.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A is inconsistent with the zero-duration yield equation followed by the ten-payment duration ratio; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
BChoice B is inconsistent with the zero-duration yield equation followed by the ten-payment duration ratio; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
CChoice C is inconsistent with the zero-duration yield equation followed by the ten-payment duration ratio; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
EChoice E is inconsistent with the zero-duration yield equation followed by the ten-payment duration ratio; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: yield implied by a zero-coupon modified duration
An eight-year zero-coupon security has modified duration 7.40 years. Determine its annual effective yield.
A 6.11%
B 7.11%
C 8.11%
D 9.11%
E 10.11%
Variant answer in brief
An eight-year zero has Macaulay duration 8, so 8/7.40 minus one gives yield 8.11%, choice C.
Setup
Setup
The only payment occurs in year eight, making Macaulay duration exactly eight.
7.40=1+i8
Model
Model
Convert that Macaulay duration to the observed modified duration.
1+i=7.408
Compute
Compute
Solving the one-step equation gives 0.0810811.
i=0.0810811
Answer
Answer
The annual effective yield is 8.11%, corresponding to choice C.
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