Interest-Only Loan with Dedicated Zero-Coupon Assets
This Exam FM sample reference tests Interest-Only Loan with Dedicated Zero-Coupon Assets. At year 3, the first zero costs 1885.19. The rest of the 2260.19 outlay is the loan's annual interest of 375, so the rate is 3.75% and choice D.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A discounts the 2000 zero for three years instead of the two years remaining after its purchase.
BChoice B copies the zero's yield and ignores the separate interest payment in the outlay.
CChoice C uses the second zero's 2.5% yield to price the first zero.
EChoice E subtracts the zero's par amount rather than its year-3 purchase price from the total outlay.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: loan rate from a sinking-asset purchase
A 20,000 interest-only loan has annual interest payments and principal due at year 5. At year 2, the borrower spends 3,000 in total on that year's interest and a zero-coupon asset paying 2,000 at year 5. The asset yields 3% annually. Determine the loan's annual effective rate.
A 3.92%
B 4.67%
C 5.25%
D 5.85%
E 6.30%
Variant answer in brief
The zero costs 1830.28 at year 2, leaving 1169.72 for annual loan interest. Relative to principal 20000, the rate is 5.8486%, choice D.
Setup
Setup
Value the year-5 zero at its year-2 purchase date.
PZ=1.0332,000=1,830.2833
Model
Model
Deduct that asset cost from the total year-2 outlay.
I=3,000−1,830.2833=1,169.7167
Compute
Compute
Interest-only payment divided by loan principal is the annual rate.
The 2210-page Financial Mathematics Proof Manual reorganizes 461 verified Exam FM solutions by syllabus skill and adds formula proofs, error patterns, and original worked practice.