Independent solution

How to solve this Principal and Interest in a Growing Payment question

Setup

Setup

Let R be the first payment. Price the ten payments growing at 10% using the 9% loan rate.

20,000=Rk=1101.10k11.09k20{,}000=R\sum_{k=1}^{10}\frac{1.10^{k-1}}{1.09^k}

Model

Model

The first payment is 2091.51 and the second is 2300.66.

R=2,091.507R=2{,}091.507
P2=1.10R=2,300.657P_2=1.10R=2{,}300.657

Compute

Compute

Value payments 2 through 10 just before payment 2 to obtain the interest base.

B2=19,708.493B_{2-}=19{,}708.493
I2=0.09B2=1,773.764I_2=0.09B_{2-}=1{,}773.764
principal2=P2I2=526.893\text{principal}_2=P_2-I_2=526.893

Answer

Answer

The second installment repays about 527 of principal, choice B.

526.89527(B)\boxed{526.89\approx527\quad\text{(B)}}