This Exam FM sample reference tests Principal and Interest in a Growing Payment. The first installment is 2091.51 and the second is 2300.66. Just before the second payment the balance is 19708.49; its 9% interest is 1773.76, leaving 526.89 of principal, choice B.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A applies 9% interest to the balance immediately after the second payment rather than before it.
CChoice C treats the second payment as level with the first and overstates its principal portion.
DChoice D reports an interest-based amount rather than subtracting interest from the 2300.66 payment.
EChoice E is approximately the interest portion of the second installment, not its principal portion.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: interest in a declining-payment loan
A six-payment annual loan schedule begins with 2,500 at the end of year 1, and each later payment is 5% smaller than the preceding payment. The loan rate is 6% effective annually. Determine the interest portion of the fifth payment.
A 181.77
B 218.56
C 250.00
D 305.81
E 386.12
Variant answer in brief
Immediately after payment 4, the present value of payments 5 and 6 is 3642.66. Six percent interest on that balance is 218.56, choice B.
Setup
Setup
Payments 5 and 6 are the only cash flows remaining after payment 4.
P5=2,500(0.95)4
P6=2,500(0.95)5
Model
Model
Value both payments at time 4.
B4=1.06P5+1.062P6=3,642.661
Compute
Compute
The next year's interest is 6% of this post-payment balance.
I5=0.06B4=218.5597
Answer
Answer
The fifth payment contains 218.56 of interest, choice B.
The 2210-page Financial Mathematics Proof Manual reorganizes 461 verified Exam FM solutions by syllabus skill and adds formula proofs, error patterns, and original worked practice.