This Exam FM sample reference tests Loan Balances and Amortization. The monthly effective rate equivalent to 8% annually is 0.6434%. Principal portions in a level-payment loan grow by 1 + j each month; payment 24 is 18 steps after payment 6, giving 673.42 and choice B.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A (532) does not satisfy the 18-step geometric progression of principal portions at the equivalent monthly rate; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
CChoice C (700) does not satisfy the 18-step geometric progression of principal portions at the equivalent monthly rate; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
DChoice D (704) does not satisfy the 18-step geometric progression of principal portions at the equivalent monthly rate; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
EChoice E (784) does not satisfy the 18-step geometric progression of principal portions at the equivalent monthly rate; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: annual loan rate recovered from separated monthly principal portions
In a level-payment monthly loan, the principal portion is 450 in payment 4 and 500 in payment 16. Calculate the annual effective interest rate.
A 10.00%
B 10.56%
C 11.11%
D 11.67%
E 12.22%
Variant answer in brief
Twelve monthly progression steps separate the two principal portions. Their ratio gives the monthly rate, and annual compounding gives annual effective rate 11.11%, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Principal portions grow monthly by the factor 1 + j.
500=450(1+j)12
Model
Model
Solve the monthly factor and compound it for twelve months to obtain the annual effective rate.
j=(500/450)1/12−1
i=(1+j)12−1
Compute
Compute
The monthly rate is 0.881870%, and the annual effective rate is 11.1111%.
i=0.1111111111
Answer
Answer
The annual effective rate is 11.11%, selecting choice C.
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