Independent solution

How to solve this Hypergeometric Sampling question

Setup

Setup

Every two-worker subset is equally likely under sampling without replacement.

Nall=(252)=300N_{\mathrm{all}}=\binom{25}{2}=300

Model

Model

Exactly one worker from each risk class can be selected by choosing one of the 20 low-risk workers and one of the five other workers.

Nfav=(201)(51)=100N_{\mathrm{fav}}=\binom{20}{1}\binom51=100

Compute

Compute

There are 100 favorable pairs among 300 total pairs, giving one third.

Pr=100300=13\Pr=\frac{100}{300}=\frac13

Answer

Answer

The probability of one worker from each class is one third.

0.333(D)\boxed{0.333\quad\text{(D)}}