Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: interest-forfeiture period implied by an equivalent reduced rate
A certificate normally earns 7% annually. If redeemed after four years, one penalty forfeits the final M months of interest; another credits 5.5% annually for all four years. Calculate M when the two penalties are equivalent.
- A
9.52 months - B
10.02 months - C
10.52 months - D
11.02 months - E
11.52 months
Answer and calculation
Equating 7% accumulation for four years minus M/12 years to four years at 5.5% and solving logarithmically gives 10.02 months, choice B.
Setup
Setup
Write the accumulation factor after forfeiting M months from the four-year original-rate term.
A1=(1.07)4−M/12 Model
Model
Set it equal to four years at the reduced annual rate.
(1.07)4−M/12=(1.055)4 Compute
Compute
Taking logarithms and isolating M gives 10.015842 months.
M=12[4−ln(1.07)4ln(1.055)]=10.01584172 Answer
Answer
The forfeited interest period is 10.02 months, selecting choice B.
M≈10.02 months(B)