This Exam FM sample reference tests Bond Pricing and Yields. Write the four-year price with eight half-year cash flows and the two-year price with four. The shorter price is 93% of the longer price; solving that relation gives redemption 455.37, so choice A is correct.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
BChoice B (469) does not satisfy the equality P4 = 0.93 P8 using the same coupon, redemption, and half-year yield; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
CChoice C (541) does not satisfy the equality P4 = 0.93 P8 using the same coupon, redemption, and half-year yield; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
DChoice D (611) does not satisfy the equality P4 = 0.93 P8 using the same coupon, redemption, and half-year yield; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
EChoice E (626) does not satisfy the equality P4 = 0.93 P8 using the same coupon, redemption, and half-year yield; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: shorter-term price discount from two known bond schedules
A bond pays 30 every half-year, redeems 1,000, and yields 4% nominal annually convertible semiannually. Compare otherwise identical six-year and three-year versions. By what percentage is the three-year price lower than the six-year price?
A 4.05%
B 4.27%
C 4.50%
D 4.72%
E 4.95%
Variant answer in brief
The six-year and three-year prices are 1105.75 and 1056.01. Their relative difference is 4.50% of the six-year price, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Use the 2% half-year yield to price the twelve-period and six-period cash-flow streams.
P12=30a12∣0.02+1000v12
P6=30a6∣0.02+1000v6
Model
Model
Measure the price reduction relative to the longer bond's price.
q=1−P12P6
Compute
Compute
The prices are 1105.75 and 1056.01, giving reduction 4.4982%.
q=0.04498209
Answer
Answer
The three-year price is 4.50% lower, which is choice C.
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