This Exam FM sample reference tests Duration and Convexity. A zero-coupon bond has a single cash flow at time n, so its Macaulay duration is n and its modified duration is n divided by 1 + i. This is the expression in choice C.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A (n) does not satisfy the derivative identity for a single maturity cash flow; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
BChoice B (n (1 + i )) does not satisfy the derivative identity for a single maturity cash flow; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
DChoice D (t =1) does not satisfy the derivative identity for a single maturity cash flow; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
EChoice E (t =1) does not satisfy the derivative identity for a single maturity cash flow; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: yield inferred from zero-coupon modified duration
An eight-year zero-coupon instrument has modified duration 7.5 years when yields are quoted as annual effective rates. Calculate the annual effective yield at that price.
A 5.33%
B 5.67%
C 6.00%
D 6.33%
E 6.67%
Variant answer in brief
For a single cash flow, modified duration equals 8 divided by 1 + i. Solving 7.5 = 8/(1 + i) gives yield 6.67%, choice E.
Setup
Setup
The Macaulay duration of the single maturity payment equals its eight-year term.
DM=8
Model
Model
Relate modified duration to Macaulay duration using the annual yield factor.
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