This Exam FM sample reference tests Duration and Convexity. The first-order Macaulay approximation scales par by (1.072/1.08)⁷·⁹⁵⁹, giving estimated price 942.54, choice B.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A is inconsistent with the old-yield to new-yield accumulation-factor ratio; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
CChoice C is inconsistent with the old-yield to new-yield accumulation-factor ratio; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
DChoice D is inconsistent with the old-yield to new-yield accumulation-factor ratio; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
EChoice E is inconsistent with the old-yield to new-yield accumulation-factor ratio; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: infer duration from an estimated price
A conservation note is worth 2,000 at 4% annual effective yield. Under the Macaulay yield-factor approximation, its estimated value at 4.5% is 1,943.27. Determine the Macaulay duration used.
A 4.0
B 5.0
C 6.0
D 7.0
E 8.0
Variant answer in brief
Taking logarithms of the price ratio and yield-factor ratio gives Macaulay duration 6.0, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Divide the estimated new value by the original value to obtain the observed price factor.
20001943.27=(1.0451.04)DM
Model
Model
The Macaulay approximation raises the old-to-new yield factor to the unknown duration.
DM=log(1.04/1.045)log(1943.27/2000)
Compute
Compute
Taking logarithms isolates the exponent and gives 5.9999.
DM=5.9999
Answer
Answer
The Macaulay duration is 6.0 years, corresponding to choice C.
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