Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: greenhouse detections
A greenhouse uses three independent sensor sectors. In a week, the numbers of unusual detections in the sectors are independent Poisson random variables with means 1.5, 2.5, and 4.0. Counts are also independent from week to week. Calculate the variance of the total number of detections over five weeks.
- A
8 - B
20 - C
40 - D
64 - E
320
Answer and calculation
The three sectors contribute a combined weekly variance of 8. Across five independent weeks the total variance is 40, which is choice C.
Setup
Setup
For each sector and week, the Poisson variance equals the corresponding sector mean.
λ1=1.5,λ2=2.5,λ3=4.0 Model
Model
Add the independent sector variances within a week, then add the five independent weekly totals.
Var(W)=1.5+2.5+4.0=8 T=W1+W2+W3+W4+W5 Compute
Compute
Five weekly totals each contribute variance 8.
Var(T)=5Var(W)=5(8)=40 Answer
Answer
The five-week total has variance 40.
Var(T)=40(C)