This Exam FM sample reference tests Annuities and Perpetuities. One year's quarterly pattern has value 100 times the four-period increasing-annuity factor at 3%; annual repetition begins immediately and uses annual effective rate 12.551%, giving the equation in choice E.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AThis uses 12% as an annual effective rate instead of converting the quarterly nominal quote.
BIt both uses the wrong annual rate and treats the yearly block values as end-of-year payments.
CThe within-year payments are increasing-immediate, not increasing-due.
DThis uses due timing inside each year and also omits the effective annual conversion.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: value of repeated quarterly payment patterns
For three years, a fund pays 50, 100, 150, and 200 at the ends of the four quarters in each year. Interest is 8% nominal convertible quarterly. Determine the present value.
A 1,108.83
B 1,208.83
C 1,308.83
D 1,408.83
E 1,508.83
Variant answer in brief
Value one quarterly pattern and then three beginning-of-year block values; the result is 1,308.83, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Value the four increasing quarter-end payments at the start of one year.
j=(1.02)4−1=0.08243216
Model
Model
Convert the quarterly rate to the effective annual rate for repeating blocks.
B=50(Ia)4∣0.02=471.2539
Compute
Compute
The three block values occur at years zero, one, and two, forming an annuity-due.
P=Ba¨3∣j
Answer
Answer
The present value is 1,308.83, corresponding to choice C.
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