This Exam FM sample reference tests Annuities and Perpetuities. The first five due payments are worth 94,341.97; discounting the later 50,000 perpetuity back through the first rate regime leaves an equation whose solution is i = 5%, choice C.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A is inconsistent with the five-payment due annuity plus deferred perpetuity equation; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
BChoice B is inconsistent with the five-payment due annuity plus deferred perpetuity equation; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
DChoice D is inconsistent with the five-payment due annuity plus deferred perpetuity equation; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
EChoice E is inconsistent with the five-payment due annuity plus deferred perpetuity equation; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: price of a two-regime perpetuity
A perpetuity-due pays 15,000 for its first four payments and 40,000 thereafter. The first four years use 4% effective interest and later valuation uses 6%. Determine the present value.
A 560,688
B 610,688
C 660,688
D 710,688
E 760,688
Variant answer in brief
The four temporary payments plus the time-four value of the continuing due perpetuity total 660,688, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Value the first four beginning-of-year payments at the initial rate.
P=15000a¨4∣0.04+(1.04)−4(40000a¨∞∣0.06)
Model
Model
At time four, value the continuing level stream as a perpetuity-due at 6%.
40000a¨∞∣0.06=40000(1.06/0.06)
Compute
Compute
Discount that continuation through the first four-year regime and add both components.
P=660687.9938
Answer
Answer
The present value is approximately 660,688, corresponding to choice C.
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