Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: growth rate supported by an endowment
An endowment worth 30,000 funds a perpetuity-due whose first annual grant is 2,000 today. Valuation uses a constant annual force of 12%. If grants grow at rate g each year, determine g.
- A
3.41% - B
4.26% - C
5.23% - D
6.18% - E
7.05%
Answer and calculation
The force converts to 12.7497% effective. Solving the perpetuity-due price relation for growth gives g = 5.2330%, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Convert the force and write the due-perpetuity price equation.
i=e0.12−1 30,000=2,000i−g1+i Model
Model
Rearrange to isolate the growth rate.
i−g=30,0002,000(1+i) Compute
Compute
Insert the effective yield.
g=0.12749685−302(1.12749685)=0.0523304 Answer
Answer
The grant growth rate is 5.23%, choice C.
g≈5.23%(C)