This Exam FM sample reference tests Full Immunization with Zero-Coupon Assets. At the liability date, the five-year zero contributes 388888 of value and the other zero contributes 1361112. The first-derivative condition makes its timing displacement two years, so its maturity is year 14, choice B.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A places the later zero only one year beyond the liability and cannot offset the seven-year displacement of the early zero.
CChoice C uses the face amount 242180 directly as a year-12 weight instead of accumulating it seven years.
DChoice D matches present value but leaves a nonzero first timing moment around year 12.
EChoice E assumes symmetric maturity distances even though the two asset values at year 12 are unequal.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: maturity value of the long immunizing zero
A liability has present value 500,000 and Macaulay duration 10 years. It is fully immunized at a 6% annual yield with zero-coupon assets maturing in 6 and 14 years. Determine the maturity value of the 14-year zero.
A 424,173
B 500,000
C 530,000
D 565,226
E 625,000
Variant answer in brief
Duration 10 is midway between 6 and 14, so each zero receives 250000 of present value. Accumulating the long allocation for 14 years gives maturity value 565225.99, choice D.
Setup
Setup
Let w be the present-value share in the 14-year zero.
6(1−w)+14w=10
Model
Model
The duration equation gives equal present-value shares.
w=21
PV14=250,000
Compute
Compute
Convert the time-zero allocation to its year-14 maturity amount.
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