This Exam FM sample reference tests Immunization and Asset-Liability Management. A year-2 single liability lies midway between the year-1 and year-3 zeros, so duration matching requires equal present-value weights. Half the discounted liability accumulated one year gives face 9478.67 for the one-year zero, choice A.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
BChoice B (9,779) does not satisfy equal present-value weights at maturities one year on either side of the liability date; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
CChoice C (10,079) does not satisfy equal present-value weights at maturities one year on either side of the liability date; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
DChoice D (10,379) does not satisfy equal present-value weights at maturities one year on either side of the liability date; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
EChoice E (10,679) does not satisfy equal present-value weights at maturities one year on either side of the liability date; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: face-value ratio implied by duration matching across two zero maturities
At a 4% flat annual yield, one-year and five-year zero-coupon bonds are combined to match the duration of a single liability due at year 3. Calculate the five-year bond face amount divided by the one-year bond face amount.
A 0.99
B 1.05
C 1.11
D 1.17
E 1.23
Variant answer in brief
Year 3 is the midpoint of years 1 and 5, so the two zero positions need equal present values. Converting equal present values to face amounts gives ratio 1.04 to the fourth, or 1.1699, choice D.
Setup
Setup
Duration 3 is midway between the two zero maturities, requiring equal present-value weights.
P1=P5
Model
Model
Write each present value from its face amount at the common yield.
F1(1.04)−1=F5(1.04)−5
Compute
Compute
Rearranging gives face ratio 1.16985856.
F1F5=(1.04)4=1.1698585600
Answer
Answer
The long-to-short face ratio is 1.1699, selecting choice D.
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