Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: first deposit required for a declining contribution target
A saver makes twelve year-end deposits. The first is P and every later deposit is 5% smaller. The account earns 4% annually. Immediately after the twelfth deposit, the fund must equal 10,000. Calculate P.
- A
678.81 - B
721.24 - C
763.67 - D
806.09 - E
848.52
Answer and calculation
Accumulating twelve unit-scaled deposits under 5% decline and 4% account growth gives factor 11.785246. Dividing 10,000 by this factor gives first deposit 848.52, choice E.
Setup
Setup
Express deposit k and its accumulation to the time-12 target.
Dk=P(0.95)k−1 F12=k=1∑12Dk(1.04)12−k Model
Model
Factor out the unknown first deposit from the finite geometric sum.
10000=Pk=1∑12(0.95)k−1(1.04)12−k Compute
Compute
The unit accumulation factor is 11.78524590, so P = 848.52.
P=848.51857023 Answer
Answer
The first deposit is 848.52, selecting choice E.
P≈848.52(E)