This Exam FM sample reference tests Spot and Forward Rates. Solving 150 = 100v + 80v² gives annual effective yield 13.6106%. Converting that annual accumulation factor to a quarterly nominal quote gives 12.97%, so choice B is correct.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A (12.8%) does not satisfy the two-receipt present-value equation and equivalent quarterly accumulation; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
CChoice C (13.2%) does not satisfy the two-receipt present-value equation and equivalent quarterly accumulation; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
DChoice D (13.4%) does not satisfy the two-receipt present-value equation and equivalent quarterly accumulation; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
EChoice E (13.6%) does not satisfy the two-receipt present-value equation and equivalent quarterly accumulation; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: second receipt required for a target quarterly nominal return
An investor pays 200 today and receives 80 at year 1 plus X at year 2. The desired return is 12% nominal annually convertible quarterly. Calculate X.
A 146.98
B 155.15
C 163.31
D 171.48
E 179.64
Variant answer in brief
The quarterly rate is 3%, giving annual effective factor 1.03 to the fourth. Discounting the two receipts at that annual factor and solving gives X = 163.31, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Convert the 12% nominal quarterly quote to its annual effective accumulation factor.
1+i=(1+0.12/4)4
Model
Model
Use the equivalent annual discount factor in the two-receipt present-value equation.
200=80v+Xv2
Compute
Compute
Solving for the year-2 receipt gives 163.31.
X=v2200−80v=163.31331148
Answer
Answer
The required second receipt is 163.31, selecting choice C.
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