This Exam FM sample reference tests Immunization and Asset-Liability Management. The liabilities have present value 1153.84 and duration 2.4278. Matching those with year-1 and year-3 asset payments gives X = 346.61 and Y = 953.57, so Y/X = 2.75 and choice B.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A (2.14) does not satisfy the simultaneous present-value and duration matching equations at 5%; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
CChoice C (3.42) does not satisfy the simultaneous present-value and duration matching equations at 5%; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
DChoice D (4.05) does not satisfy the simultaneous present-value and duration matching equations at 5%; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
EChoice E (4.91) does not satisfy the simultaneous present-value and duration matching equations at 5%; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: duration mismatch diagnosed from explicit asset and liability cash flows
At a 5% annual yield, assets pay 600 at year 1 and 800 at year 4. Liabilities pay 500 at year 2 and 900 at year 3. Calculate asset Macaulay duration minus liability Macaulay duration.
A -0.03 years
B -0.03 years
C -0.03 years
D -0.04 years
E -0.04 years
Variant answer in brief
The asset and liability durations are 2.6058 and 2.6316 years. Their difference is -0.0258 years, choice A.
Setup
Setup
Discount each asset and liability payment at 5% and retain its payment time.
DA=600v+800v4600v+4(800v4)
DL=500v2+900v32(500v2)+3(900v3)
Model
Model
The duration mismatch is asset duration minus liability duration.
ΔD=DA−DL
Compute
Compute
The two durations are 2.605808 and 2.631579, giving mismatch -0.025771 years.
ΔD=−0.02577128
Answer
Answer
The duration mismatch is -0.0258 years, selecting choice A.
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