This Exam FM sample reference tests Annuities and Perpetuities. The two quoted annuity values are n−1 half-years apart; combining their ratio with the annuity-due value equation gives half-year rate 8.5%, equivalent to 17.72% annually, choice E.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A is inconsistent with the annuity value ratio over n minus one periods; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
BChoice B is inconsistent with the annuity value ratio over n minus one periods; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
CChoice C is inconsistent with the annuity value ratio over n minus one periods; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
DChoice D is inconsistent with the annuity value ratio over n minus one periods; no distinct standard single-step error producing it is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: annual yield from two quarterly annuity values
A level quarterly annuity has value 5,000 at the time of its first payment and accumulated value 7,000 at the time of its twelfth and final payment. Determine the equivalent annual effective interest rate.
A 10.00%
B 11.50%
C 13.02%
D 14.50%
E 16.00%
Variant answer in brief
The two value dates are 11 quarters apart; their ratio gives 3.106% quarterly and 13.02% annually, choice C.
Setup
Setup
The first and twelfth payment dates are separated by eleven quarterly accumulation periods.
5000(1+j)11=7000
Model
Model
Their value ratio directly determines the quarterly accumulation factor without needing the payment amount.
j=1.41/11−1=0.0310610
Compute
Compute
The quarterly rate is 3.10610%; compounding it over four quarters gives 13.01536%.
i=(1+j)4−1=0.1301536
Answer
Answer
The annual effective rate is 13.02%, corresponding to choice C.
i=13.02%(C)
Calculator reproduction
BA II Plus keystrokes
2nd CLR TVM; 2nd I/Y; 1 ENTER; ↓; 1 ENTER; 2nd CPT; 2nd PMT; if BGN is displayed, 2nd ENTER; 2nd CPT; 11 N; 5000 +/- PV; 0 PMT; 7000 FV; CPT I/YI/Y = 3.1061 per quarter; annual effective = 13.0154%END mode; the first and twelfth payment dates are 11 quarterly periods apart.
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