Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: principal and separately reinvested library interest
A library deposits 100 at the beginning of each year for ten years. Principal remains uncredited, but at each year-end the accumulated principal earns 5%; that interest is moved to a separate account earning 3% until year 10. Find total value at year 10.
- A
1,200.00 - B
1,250.00 - C
1,301.30 - D
1,350.00 - E
1,400.00
Answer and calculation
Principal totals 1,000 and the ten interest transfers accumulate to 301.30, giving 1,301.30, choice C.
Setup
Setup
At year k the source principal is 100k, so its transferred interest is 5k.
VP=10(100)=1000 Model
Model
Each interest transfer then grows in the separate 3% account for the remaining years.
VI=k=1∑105k(1.03)10−k=301.2993 Compute
Compute
Those transfers accumulate to 301.2993, while principal itself totals 1,000.
V=1000+301.2993=1301.2993 Answer
Answer
The combined year-ten value is 1,301.30, corresponding to choice C.
V=1301.30(C)