Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: first integer anniversary at a target balance
A museum reserve deposits 5,000 at time 0 into an account earning 4% annually. Withdrawals may occur only on integer-year anniversaries. Find the first anniversary on which the account can fund a 7,000 withdrawal.
- A
Year 7 - B
Year 8 - C
Year 9 - D
Year 10 - E
Year 11
Answer and calculation
The balance reaches 7,000 after 8.579 years, so the first permitted withdrawal date is anniversary 9. The first qualifying date is year 9, which is choice C.
Setup
Setup
Solve the accumulation inequality for a real-valued time before applying the anniversary restriction.
5000(1.04)t≥7000 Model
Model
Taking logarithms gives the exact crossing between years 8 and 9.
t≥ln(1.04)ln(1.4)=8.578942 Compute
Compute
The balance reaches 7,000 after 8.579 years, so the first permitted withdrawal date is anniversary 9.
n=⌈8.578942⌉=9 Answer
Answer
The first qualifying date is year 9, which is choice C.
year 9(C)