This Exam FM sample reference tests Arithmetic Increasing Perpetuity. The original first payment is 80909.09. After the 2020 payment, the next amount is 101909.09; valuing that arithmetic-increasing perpetuity-immediate gives 1119090.91, choice B.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A advances only the original level component and misses part of the future arithmetic increases.
CChoice C values a level perpetuity of the 2020 payment and omits all increases after 2020.
DChoice D treats the next payment as the just-paid 2020 amount and adds the gradient at the wrong time.
EChoice E includes the payment made on January 1, 2020 even though value is requested immediately afterward.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: recover the annual increase
Immediately before its first payment, an annual perpetuity-due is worth 500,000 at 6% effective. Its first payment is 20,000 today, and every later payment exceeds the preceding payment by a constant amount Q. Determine Q.
A 320.75
B 452.83
C 498.11
D 600.00
E 1,698.11
Variant answer in brief
The level 20000 due perpetuity uses 353333.33 of value. Equating the remaining value to the arithmetic-gradient component gives Q = 498.11, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Payments at time t are 20000 plus tQ for nonnegative integer t.
v=(1.06)−1
Model
Model
Separate the level perpetuity-due from the gradient series.
500,000=20,0000.061.06+Q0.0621.06
Compute
Compute
Solve the linear equation for the annual increase.
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