This Exam FM sample reference tests Annuities. There are 18 withdrawals from ages 65 through 82 inclusive. Accumulating the original fund for 17 years and subtracting the accumulated withdrawals while restoring the 1,000,000 ending fund gives P = 88915.43, choice B.
These notes identify the calculation error associated with each wrong letter when that error is reproducible.
AChoice A (81,655) does not satisfy the terminal fund after all 18 withdrawals from ages 65 through 82; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
CChoice C (90,909) does not satisfy the terminal fund after all 18 withdrawals from ages 65 through 82; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
DChoice D (98,879) does not satisfy the terminal fund after all 18 withdrawals from ages 65 through 82; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
EChoice E (109,729) does not satisfy the terminal fund after all 18 withdrawals from ages 65 through 82; no distinct standard one-step error is identifiable.
Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: ending reserve after a fixed series of anniversary withdrawals
A reserve contains 500,000 immediately before an initial withdrawal of 40,000. It earns 6% annually, and another 40,000 is withdrawn after each of the next ten years. Calculate the balance immediately after the tenth-year withdrawal.
A 252,074.42
B 266,902.33
C 281,730.24
D 296,558.14
E 311,386.05
Variant answer in brief
The original reserve accumulates ten years, while the eleven withdrawals from time 0 through time 10 accumulate as an eleven-term series. The resulting balance is 296,558.14, choice D.
Setup
Setup
Use the date immediately after the time-10 withdrawal as the comparison date.
F10=500000(1.06)10−40000k=0∑10(1.06)k
Model
Model
Recognize the withdrawal accumulation as an eleven-payment accumulated annuity.
F10=500000(1.06)10−40000s11∣0.06
Compute
Compute
The resulting ending reserve is 296558.14.
F10=296558.14271448
Answer
Answer
The balance after the final withdrawal is 296,558.14, selecting choice D.
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