Original practice · fully worked
Original variant: declining maintenance reimbursements
A maintenance contract is worth 5,000 today and makes 20 year-end reimbursements. The first is X, and each later reimbursement is 10 less than the preceding one. At 4% effective annually, determine X.
- A
410.00 - B
430.00 - C
450.00 - D
470.00 - E
490.00
Answer and calculation
Discounting the level first-payment component and the ten-unit decrements gives X = 450, choice C.
Setup
Setup
Express every reimbursement from its payment index and discount it to contract issue.
5000=t=1∑201.04tX−10(t−1) Model
Model
The level portion contributes 13.5903263X while the sequence of decrements removes 1,115.6469.
5000=13.5903263X−1115.6469 Compute
Compute
Solving the resulting linear equation gives an exact first payment of 450.
X=13.59032636115.6469=450 Answer
Answer
The first reimbursement is 450.00, corresponding to choice C.
X=450.00(C)